Medium Bat House Plans – Two 3 Chambered houses

 

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Don’t miss these valuable resources:

The Bat House Builder's Handbook from Powells.com Books – by BCI -Very helpful!

The Bat House Builder's Video from Powells.com Books by BCI - Video version of the Handbook – Great!

 

 

The above diagrams represent a single sheet of 3/8” cdx exterior plywood and 2 8ft 2x4 (1.5” x 3.5” x 8’).  See the pictures below for how it should look completed.  See Bats Magazine v11n1-3 for plans of a similar house.

Please Read the Safety and Liability Statement Before You Begin Working.

 

These plans are NOT for commercial use.  © 2000-2002 Scott’s Backyard Habitat Enhancement

 

1)    Groove the 2x4’s the long way with 7/8” spaces and 7/16” wide by 1/2” deep grooves to fit the slats (a total of 2 grooves each board).  I thought it was easiest to groove the whole 2x4 and then cut it to lengths (a table saw with dado blade is very helpful, but you can do it with a skill saw).  You will also need to groove out a place in the sides for the ceiling to fit (1 1/2” wide, across the short way, just below the angle for the roof.)

2)    Cut out the pieces from the plywood as shown above.  Note that slats B.1, B.2, B.3, B.4, and B.5 should be stacked together to make one complete slat similar to the others. The bats won’t care that it is more then one piece and no one can see it. 

3)    You should lightly groove (1/32” to 1/16” deep) the plywood slats on both sides as well as the insides of the back and the front at about 1/2” horizontal intervals so the bats can hang on better.  Use a skill saw or a utility knife.   Groove the landing pad too.  Alternately you can staple on fiberglass or plastic screen instead of grooving it.

4)    Screw the back to the sides with 4 to 6 – 2 1/2” exterior grade screws.

5)    Drill several (8+) holes in the ceiling board to let heat from the attic into the center chamber. 

6)    Slide the ceiling in so the grooves in the ceiling all line up with the narrow grooves on the sides. Screw the ceiling to the sides and the back.

7)    CAULK the joints between the back and the sides (Exterior latex caulk).

8)    Slide in the slats and tack them in with 1 or 2 nails each (they should fit pretty snugly so you might have to tap them in with a hammer.

9)    Put a bead of caulk along the top diagonal face of the sides. 

10)                      Screw on the roof

11)                      Put a bead of caulk along the front face of the sides

12)                      Screw on the front (make sure it is snug with the roof)

13)                      Caulk around the outside of the roof, front, and back joints.

14)                      Allow all Caulk to dry

15)                      Sand, prime, and paint it with at least two coats of BLACK paint  (See below)

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Here is what it looked like put together.  Notice the Caulking on the exterior seams.

Paint the bottom of the slats and up into the chambers a little way.  The bats like the dark

You should probably paint it with a couple coats of black exterior paint in the Pacific Northwest to get it warm enough for the bats and so it will withstand the weather.  Put it up as high as you reasonably can -- 10 ft minimum but as high as 25 ft or more should be great.  You can mount it above a building (as shown) or put it up on tall poles (this could be hard because it will be heavy).   I don’t recommend putting it on a tree because it will be too shaded, but if you have a good sunny spot on tree, go for it.  Either way face the front of the house towards the S to SE to take best advantage of the solar heating (6+ hrs of sunlight).  If you are worried about overheating (usually the problem is under-heating in the PNW) you can drill 1/2” vent holes in the sides of a few of the chambers (or you might have seen other plans with a 1/2” opening all the way across the front.)  You might also paint it a lighter color if you live in a really warm climate.  Experiment! For more information on where to put your house see the BCI bat house criteria page.

 

Safety and Liability Statement:

Please read the plans carefully and use the proper safety equipment, especially safety glasses and ear protection, when working with any tools.  I have not actually used these plans to build a house and I am not responsible for any errors it may contain. (The pictures are of the big house, which I have built). Use the plans at your own risk.  Let me know if you find any errors and I will fix them.

 

Good Luck attracting bats!!  Let me know how it turns out!!

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Last update 10/23/02 SMH